The Monetarist Theory: Milton Friedman

Economic theories explore the relationships linking changes in the money supply to changes in economic activity and prices. With a mixture of theoretical ideas, philosophical beliefs, and policy prescriptions, these theories can help elaborate on both historic and current financial situations. For instance, the general understanding of the monetarist theory, founded by economist Milton Friedman, focuses on macroeconomic activities that examine the impact of changes in the money supply and central banking.This economic school of thought theoretically challenges Keynesian economics (OnlineTexts) to contend that variations in the money supply are the most significant determinants of the rate of economic growth, the behavior of the business cycle, the national output in the short run, and the price level over longer periods of time (Investopedia). Through the developments from other theories, more laissez-faire government approaches, and the use of the quantity theory of money, monetaris m has dramatically impacted and helped explain changes in monetary policy and the banking system for nearly one hundred years.To fully grasp this economic theory, the history behind it and what influenced its existence must be understood. Following the Great Depression, Keynesian economics mainly dominated the United States as well as countries globally. This economic theory focused on total spending in the economy and its effects on output and inflation (Blinder). Keynesians traditionally saw fiscal policy as the key tool for economic management, believed monetary policy should simply be used as a backup, and believed that the government’s role was to maintain the economy at full employment (Biz/Ed).This theory also emphasized interest rates as a target of monetary policy, raising rates to slow down the economy and reducing rates to speed things up (Allen 283). Although these views were the main focus for some time, many economists saw that the theory was leaving most of our economic problems unexplained. As Keynesian economics seemed unable to explain or cure the seemingly contradictory problems of rising unemployment and inflation (Allen 284) economits like Milton Friedman began making different, more accurate observations.Monetarism’s rise to intellectual prominence began with writings on basic monetary theory by Friedman and other economists during the 1950s (McCallum). These proposals were influential because of their devotion to fundamental neoclassical principles, particularly Friedman’s presidential address to the American Economic Association in 1967, published in 1968 as â€Å"The Role of Monetary Policy. † In this paper Friedman developed the natural-rate hypothesis and used it as a pillar in the argument for less government intervention and a constant-growth-rate rule for monetary policy (McCallum).From this point the monetarist theory drew its roots from two almost entirely opposing ideas, the hard money policies that dominated monetary thinking in the late 19th century, and the theories of Keynesian economics (Wikipedia). While Keynes had focused on total spending and the value stability of currency which resulted with problems based on an insufficient money supply, Friedman centered on price stability acting as the equilibrium between supply and demand for money (Wikipedia).Friedman and other monetarists began challenging Keynesian ideas and strongly started to suggest that â€Å"money does not matter† (Wikipedia). Monetarist’s goals involved seeking to explain present problems while also striving to interpret historical ones. Since monetarists strongly believe that the money supply is the primary determinant of nominal GDP in the short run and of the price level in the long run, they stress that the control of the money supply should not be left to the discretion of central bankers and that the focus should shift to a more laissez-faire approach for the banking system (OnlineText s).Monetarists do not believe that the government should intervene in economic and monetary decisions by trying to manage the level of aggregate demand or total spending (Biz/Ed). Friedman explains that if we are experiencing government deficits and must make a monetary decision, then the deficits should be financed by increasing the money supply instead of affecting aggregate demand, and vice versa for budget surpluses.Monetarists argue that interventionist policy regarding managing total spending will be destabilizing in the long run and should therefore be avoided. By trusting free markets rather than large governments, monetarists quickly and simultaneously agreed that government intervention will destabilize the economy more than it will help, since intervention typically interferes in the workings of free markets and can lead to bloated bureaucracies, unnecessary social programs, and large deficits (OnlineTexts).Markets will benefit by working on their own since market forces will cause inflation, unemployment and production to adjust themselves automatically and efficiently around a fixed amount of money (Milton Friedman and Monetarism). A key problem with discretionary demand management policies is the time lags, which monetarists believe make fiscal policy too difficult to use to manage the economy effectively (Biz/Ed). The best thing therefore, is to take a long-run view of price stability and use monetary policy to achieve this.Monetarists always say that where fiscal policy could be beneficial, monetary policy would do the job better. Government attempts to influence GDP and other economic measures through fiscal policy are at best ineffectual, mainly because expansionary fiscal policy only causes inflation (Monetarist Theory of Inflation). The monetarist theory believes that the Fed should not have discretion but rather be bound to fixed rules in conducting monetary policy.For example, monetarists prefer the money growth rule which states that the Fed should be required to target the growth rate of money so that it equals the growth rate of real GDP, leaving the price level unchanged (OnlineTexts). The relationship between inflation and money growth is virtually a one-to-one relationship, so if the economy is expected to grow at a certain percent in a given year, the Fed should allow the money supply to increase by the same percent. By following this rule there will be a tight control of money and credit allowing the economy to maintain price stability (Riley).Monetarist’s stress incorrect central bank policy is often the root of large fluctuations in inflation and price stability, showing that the key to success is to ensure that monetary policy is credible so that people’s expectations of inflation are controlled (Riley). Friedman states within his academic paper, â€Å"The Role of Monetary Policy† that â€Å"monetary authorities should guide themselves by magnitudes that they can control, not by ones that they cannot† (Friedman 14), which is why the quantity theory of money and other monetarist concepts are of huge importance and assistance.The quantity theory of money is a basic theoretical explanation for the link between money and the general price level. This theory helps describe how by controlling the growth of the money supply and leaving interest rates unchanged; the Fed can better control inflation and foster stable economic growth (Riley). This identity relates total aggregate demand to the total value of output, and holds that changes in nominal prices reflect changes in the money supply and the velocity of money (Monetarism). Monetarists assume that the velocity of money within the economy, or rather the average number of times a dollar is used to purchase final good or service is assumed constant or changes at a predictable rate (Wikipedia). The value of real output (GDP), or the total volume of production of goods and services, is not influenced by monetary variables (Riley) allowing monetarists to also treat GDP as a constant. Looking at the quantity of money theory equation, M*V = P*Y, where M is the rate of growth in the money supply, V is the velocity of money, P is the overall price level, and Y is the total output or GDP, one can determine that with V and Y as constants, changes in the rate of money supply will equal changes in the price level (Riley).By using this equation and theory, economists can determine and solve problems within the economy and we have seen this throughout history. The monetarist theory can effectively explain the deflationary waves of the late 19th Century, the Great Depression, and the stagflation period beginning in the early 1970’s (Wikipedia). Monetarists argue that there was no inflationary boom in the 1920’s, while Keynesians argue that there was significant asset inflation and unsustainable growth.Monetarists’ claim that the contraction of the M1 money supply during 1931-1933 i s to blame for the Great Depression and if the Fed had provided sufficient liquidity to make up for the insufficient money supply, then that financial crisis would have be avoided (Pettinger). In comparison, the increase in inflation rates throughout the 1970’s led many to consider monetarist policies to steady the money growth (Hafer 18). Even though the sudden rise in inflation in the 1970’s was related directly to oil price shocks, there was also a similar increase in the average rate of money growth.To combat this, the Fed began adopting a monetarist platform and monetary targets were effectively used in official policy analysis (Hafer 18). Later in the 1980’s President Reagan imposed strict monetarist policies of restricted money stock growth in an effort to stop the dramatic rise of inflation. At this time, the prime interest rate was at twenty percent and unemployment reached double digits. The monetarist policies Reagan proposed brought down inflation an d unemployment rates, suggesting that monetarist policies were succeeding (Allen 284).Most recently in the early 1990’s, John Taylor, an economics professor at Stanford, showed that U. S. monetary policy could be accurately described by relating movements in the federal funds rate to deviations in inflation from a target rate and deviations in real output growth from potential growth (Hafer 19). This Taylor rule dominates much of the research on monetary policy during the past decade, both as a model of Fed behavior and as a model to guide policy decisions (Hafer 19).While some disagreement remains, certain things are clear. Since 1990, the classical form of monetarism has been questioned because of events that have been interpreted as inexplicable in monetarist terms, primarily the unhinging of the money supply growth from inflation in the 1990’s and the failure of monetary policy to stimulate the economy in the early 2000’s (Wikipedia). Alan Greenspan, former chairman of the Federal Reserve, explains why the monetarist theory unfortunately had no success in combating early financial problems.He argued that the 1990’s economic decline had little to do with the monetarist view of the money supply and rather was â€Å"explained by a virtuous cycle of productivity and investment on one hand, and a certain degree of â€Å"irrational exuberance† in the investment sector† (Wikipedia). Along with Greenspan, economist Robert Solow of MIT suggested that the 2001-2003 failure of the expected economic recovery also was not attributed by monetary policy, but by the decreasing productivity growth in crucial sectors of the economy (Investopedia).Despite both the successes and failures of the monetarist theory, in 2005 most academic specialists in monetary economics described their orientation as new Keynesians (McCallum). However, even with that focus, most of the changes to Keynesian thinking that monetarists proposed are accepted today as part of standard macroeconomic and monetary analysis and most economists accept the proposition that monetary policy is more powerful and useful than fiscal policy for stabilizing the economy (McCallum).In addition, current thinking clearly favors policy rules in contrast to discretion of central banks and stresses the importance of maintaining inflation at low rates. With new Keynesian views prominent in today’s society, it can be determine that it is only in the emphasis on monetary aggregates that monetarism is not being widely practiced today. Economic theories, including monetarism, are constantly changing to provide outlets for research in all areas of economics based on theoretical reasoning and analysis of economic problems.Despite the drastic differences between the late 19th century and today’s economy, the same economic problems remain the same. We cannot put so much doubt and negativity onto monetarist views as we can be assured that new economic theories will continuously emerge as changes in the economy bring fresh insights and cause existing ideas to become obsolete.Throughout these changes, the same motivating force is present regarding the need to understand the economy in order to achieve society's goals. These economic theories are highly significant in finding the right monetary policy to bring about economic growth and financial stability in a country. The monetarist theory, as well as others more prominent today, will continue to be debated and tested in order to find answers to some of the most troubling economic questions throughout our history.

Jeep JK Essay

2013 Overland Expo Photo Highlights May 19th, 2013 Since I first heard about it a few years back, I have been wanting to attend the Overland Expo and see what it was all about. Certainly, as anyone who knows me knows, I love gadgets and innovative equipment that can help out on the trail and figured, if anyone would have it, they would. Odyssey Extreme Series Battery PC1220 for 2012-Up Jeep JK Wranglers December 18th, 2012 In 2012, Chrysler decided to switch out the standard Group 34 battery they had been using since 2007 and replaced it with a Group 91. For the most part, this would be no big deal as they are pretty much the same thing but, there is one key difference that makes it difficult to use a Group 34 and, that is the terminals are on opposite sides. Because the power and ground leads are cut to such an exact length, you can’t simply cross them over and call it a day. Of course, to complicate things even more, a Group 91 battery isn’t really a common size and certainly not one you can find easily in a deep cycle format or, at least not until now. RECOVERY GEAR: A Must Have Before Hitting the Trails November 27th, 2012 If there’s one question I get asked all the time from new Jeepers it’s, â€Å"what’s the first mod I should do to my Jeep?† And, my answer to them is always the same, â€Å"recovery gear†. Fact of the matter is, whether you’re new to the world of off-roading with a right off the show room floor stock Jeep, or a long time veteran with a highly modified built up trail rig, everyone gets into a jam sooner or later. Dynatrac Now Accepting Pre-Orders for the ProRock 80 November 15th, 2012 One of the major problems facing JKU owners is vehicle weight. These rigs get heavy fast. More and more owners are going to full floating axles to better support the weight of their rigs. At the same time, tire sizes are getting larger and, combined with a heavy vehicle weight, the rigs are moving beyon  the durability of a HP 60 gear set. This is why the PR80 might be the right option for your JK. 2012 SEMA Spotlight Team FOUR WHEELER EVO Built eBay 1 November 08th, 2012 One of the biggest highlights of the 2012 SEMA Show was to see the unveiling of eBay 1, the BUILT from eBay Team FOUR WHEELER Magazine, EVO built 1971 Jeepster! 2012 SEMA Show Spotlight ARB Stubby Front Bumper, INTENSITY Lights & Roller Drawer Storage Boxes November 07th, 2012 We got a chance to catch up with Seth Green over at ARB and he gave a run down on some of the new products they were releasing at the 2012 SEMA Show in Las Vegas, Nevada. 2012 SEMA Show Spotlight Nitto Tire KoH K-Spec Trail Grappler M/T November 07th, 2012 After making its debut at the 2012 King of the Hammers Ultra 4 Race in Johnson Valley, CA, and after about a year of extensive testing by Off Road Evolution, Nitto Tire has decided to release the highly desired K-Spec Trail Grappler M/T in a DOT approved rubber compound. 2012 SEMA Show Spotlight WARN Zeon Winches November 06th, 2012 For the 2012 SEMA Show, WARN released a brand new line of premium winches called the ZEON. Redesigned from the ground up, this new line of winches are come with a host of new features to go with their futuristic new look. EnerSys ® Launches ODYSSEY ® Performance Seriesâ„ ¢ Batteries November 06th, 2012 Designed with the same rugged construction as ODYSSEY ® Extreme Seriesâ„ ¢ batteries, the new ODYSSEY ® Performance Seriesâ„ ¢ batteries offer equivalent deep cycling capabilities, long service life and high reliability. PSC 2012-Up Jeep JK Wrangler 3.6L High Volume Steering Pump November 06th, 2012 This is one press release from PSC that I’ve been waiting on for quite some time now. If you have a 2012 or newer and running 37’s or bigger tires, you can now run one of their ram assist and run a pump to power it too. PRESS RELEASE: ARB Jeep JK Wrangler Stubby Bar October 23rd, 2012 The Jeep Wrangler JK stubby bar has been developed for the off-roader who is after a winch platform all while maintaining maximum clearance for larger diameter tires. Generally vehicles that run larger than 35 inch tires may rub the tire on the wings of a traditional style ARB Deluxe bar. The JK Stubby Bar eliminates this issue on the Jeep JK since the bar is only as wide as the vehicle’s grille panel. EVO MFG LCG Bolt-On Coilover Kits NOW AVAILABLE!! June 14th, 2012 With a foundation in the first and most proven coilover systems for the Jeep JK, EVO MFG brings you its new LCG Bolt-On Coilover System. The EVO LCG Bolt-On Coilover kit comes complete with all necessary parts to easily convert the JK from the limited coil and shock system to a far superior performing coilover system. With 12† of usable wheel travel, custom built brackets for the lowest center of gravity and EVO’s legendary SPEC valving and spring rates, the EVO LCG Bolt-On Coilover system proves to set the bar, for ease of install, price and performance. Truck-Lite Old Style vs. New LED Headlight Side-by-Side Test & Review April 13th, 2012 I know a lot of you have been waiting for this and, I’m happy to say that last night, we finally got a chance to do a side by side comparison test of the all NEW Truck-lite Complex Reflector Optics Design LED Headlights versus the original LED Headlights that they’ve had out for a while now. And, after doing the test, this is what I can tell you. J.E. Reel Offers Must-Have Driveshaft Solutions for Lifted 2012 Jeep Wranglers February 23rd, 2012 Pomona, CA – The new 3.6L Pentastar engine in the 2012 Jeep Wrangler JK is one of the most welcome changes to the popular JK since their introduction in 2007. However, the position of the new engine in the chassis creates some unique challenges when driveline angles are changed even slightly from stock, as with a lift kit. Only J.E. Reel offers durable must-have driveshaft solutions for lifted 2012 JKs. TeraFlex JK Tera44 Front Replacement Axle Housing October 28th, 2011 TeraFlex Inc., manufacturer of TeraFlex suspensions, body protection equipment, low range gearing and HD axles, introduces the newest heavy duty component for the JK Wrangler. NEW! Full-Traction Suspension Jeep JK Wrangler 3.0†³ Ultra Plus 0% Maintenance SRS System August 31st, 2011 Full-Traction Suspension introduces the newest in a series of superior engineered suspension systems for the new 2007-2012 Jeep JK Wrangler 2-Door/4-Door. The New SRS – Ultra Plus Silent Ride System. Protection Redefined – Rough Country JK Front Bumper w/Recessed Winch Plate July 06th, 2011 Rough Country Suspension  ® Products is proud to announce The JK Front Bumper with recessed winch plate and integrated fog light mounts. Bestop New HighRock4Ãâ€"4â„ ¢ Narrow Front Bumper June 28th, 2011 Extreme, off-roading customers asked for a quality made bumper with more tire clearance and Bestop answered with new HighRock4Ãâ€"4 Narrow Front Bumper. This custom-built bumper features tapered ends to master extreme tire clearance and tackles any obstacle that a rock can through at it. Made from the same quality craftsmanship Bestop is known for, the new Narrow bumper features 3/16† laser cut stamped steel MIG-welded construction with E-coat plus wrinkle finish and powder-coat for superior protection and outstanding durability. Full-Traction Suspension CRC Link April 18th, 2011 Full-Traction Suspension announces the release of its newest suspension innovation for the JEEP JK Wrangler – The new CRC Linkâ„ ¢- (Constant Roll Center). It’s Full-Tractions off road adaptation for the JEEP JK of the thoroughly proven Watts Link Design. (Google it, it’s everywhere) NEW Mile Marker Recovery Gear March 06th, 2011 New for 2011, Mile Marker launches a new line of RECOVERY GEAR to prepare you for the inevitable when you venture off the beaten path. These integral kits feature premium components, and are housed in durable bags that were engineered to meet the demands of the extreme conditions that they will face. When it’s your vehicle and your safety in jeopardy, choose the gear that was designed to get you back on course the first time, yet durable enough to do the job for a lifetime. NEW – Full-Traction Suspension Jeep JK Wrangler Heavy Duty Track Bar Bracket & Cross Brace March 05th, 2011 NEW from Full-Traction Suspension is our Jeep Wrangler 2007 – 2011 JK Heavy Duty Track Bar Bracket & Cross Brace Solution. This Heavy Duty Bolt-On Track Bar bracket and cross brace kit adds a massive 3/16th CNC Laser Cut plate steel around the thin factory frame side track bar bracket. The cross brace adds a .120 wall DOM support for additional strength. NEW – Full-Traction Suspension Jeep JK Wrangler Radius Arm Rescue & Geometry Correction Kit March 03rd, 2011 Full-Traction Suspension is happy to announce the introduction of their all NEW 2007–2011 Jeep JK Wrangler Radius Arm Rescue & Geometry Correction Kit. This kit is designed to take an existing front radius arm suspension system and converts it to being a high quality 4-link system. NEW: Full-Traction Suspension 3†³ Economy Plus Jeep JK Wrangler Suspension System January 24th, 2011 Our Economy 3†³ Lift is the simple and inexpensive way to clear larger tires up to 35Ãâ€"12.50, increase ground clearance, and improve suspension articulation without major drivetrain modification. PUREJEEP All NEW Jeep JK Wrangler Skidplates January 09th, 2011 JK 2/4-DOOR ENGINE SKIDPLATE The ultimate in JK engine protection is here! Our all new JK engine skid plate protects the engine and transmission from rocks and trail damage. Laser cut from 3/16†³ plate steel and precision formed to mount in minutes with the included oil pan support brace. The skid and mount are finished in semi-gloss black powdercoat and ships complete with instructions and all necessary hardware. Will work in conjunction with our Transfer Case and Gas Tank skidplates for the ultimate in protection. Rock Krawler DIY Reverse Triangulated 4 Link Assembly for Wrangler JK 2 Door Models January 04th, 2011 Rock Krawler Suspension is proud to release the DIY Reverse Triangulated 4 Link Assembly for Wrangler JK 2 Door Models. NEW – TeraFlex JK Wrangler LCG PreRunner Suspension December 29th, 2010 The TeraFlex JK LCG PreRunner Suspension system combines all top-of-the-line components into a purpose-built speed system. The PreRunner system is designed to minimize unnecessary rotational mass, and maximize complete wheel travel. EVO JK Draglink Flip Kit December 05th, 2010 For those of you running a 4†³ lift or greater and are looking to improve the handling of your Jeep JK Wrangler, EVO Manufacturing has just released an outstading steering correction kit that you’ll definitely want to get. Below is the press release that I just got from them: PUREJEEP JK Evaporative Canister Relocation Skid & Electronic Sway Bar Disconnect Skid November 23rd, 2010 The PUREJEEP Evaporative Canister Relocation Skid is designed to move the plastic fuel evap system canister over the rear axle and out of harms way†¦ The newest addition to the PJ skidplate line! This precision formed, 3/16†³ skidplate, protects the complete electronic engaging factory swaybar unit on the Jeep JK. Full-Traction JK Long Arm Suspension Systems Available in 3.0†³, 4.0†³ & 6.0†³ October 12th, 2010 Our competition hates this system, but your Jeep JK Wrangler will love it. Our new 3†³- 4†³- 6†³ long arm systems are sold as a complete replacement suspension. Able to handle tires up to 37†³ tall, it utilizes a 4-link front axle mounting configuration for a true and correct caster curve, and improved anti-dive geometry throughout the entire range of linear wheel travel – just like the factory does it. Other systems using radius arms, medium length arms called â€Å"long arms† and the rest, can’t match its performance. NEW – Full-Traction Jeep JK Wrangler Replacement Cross Member September 24th, 2010 Full-Traction Suspension introduces a new Heavy Duty replacement Transmission Mount Cross Member for the 2007-2010 Jeep JK Wrangler/Rubicon. This new bolt-in unit is designed for serious rock crawling abuse. Falken Wild Peak AT – They Get You Going! By Discount Tire September 17th, 2010 Many of you have been asking about Falken’s new AT. How good are they? How strong are their sidewalls? How do they rate in sand, dirt, gravel, rocks, mud, and on the highway? After abusing this tire for over 1000 off-road miles at the Jk-Experience last week, here’s what I can show and tell from my first hand experience. Full-Traction Suspension 3.0†³ Premium Plus SRSâ„ ¢ Jeep JK Wrangler Zero Maintenance Lift System August 31st, 2010 After 1 year of testing in all kinds of on and off road conditions, Full-Traction Suspension introduces the newest in a series of superior engineered suspension systems for the 2007-2010 Jeep JK Wrangler. The Zero Maintenance – Silent Ride System (SRS). NEW – Bestop PowerBoard for the JK Unlimited August 26th, 2010 Bestop announces the release of the brand new PowerBoard for the 2007-2010 JK Unlimited (Part Number – 75122-15). This electrically powered running board extends down automatically when a door opens and retracts up when the door closes. This works for both front and rear doors. Get a boost without all the bother of a low hanging step! NEW Rough Country 1-1/4†³ Jeep JK Body Lift with Shifter Adapter for Manual Transmissions August 13th, 2010 Rough Country Suspension Systems announces release of the new 1  ¼Ã¢â‚¬  Jeep JK Body Lift Kit for manual transmission models. This Body Lift provides a full 1.25†³ of additional tire clearance, as opposed to the standard 1†³ provided by most other manufacturers. The 1.25†³ fiberglass reinforced nylon spacers nest with the factory body mounts keeping the body properly aligned with the frame. This design not only provides lift but also retains the noise and vibration canceling characteristics of the factory mounts while offering a tough enough build to withstand the elements and hazards on the trail. NEW Rough Country 3.5†³ Jeep JK Series II Lift Kit with NEW N2.0 Shock Absorbers August 04th, 2010 Rough Country Suspension Systems announces the addition of a highly versatile suspension lift kit for Jeep JK. The 3.5† Series II Lift Kit is focused around drastically improving off-road performance without compromising highway ride quality. Engineered by Rough Country’s Research and Development department, the 3.5† JK lift kit has been designed to mirror or exceed the quality of OEM equipment where possible while providing extra clearance and reinforced suspension components for off-road applications. Rugged Ridge High Clearance All Terrain Jeep JK Wrangler Flat Fender Flares July 05th, 2010 Did you like the look of the Lower Forty Jeep Concept, where Jeep reduced body roll by raising the fender for greater tire clearance? The new All Terrain Flat Fender Flares from Rugged Ridge allow to run larger tires without lifting the vehicle or cutting the body, so you can add a bigger tire option for that true off-road look. NEW Rock Krawler Pro Suspension Systems June 25th, 2010 Rock Krawler Suspension is proud to release our JK PRO Suspension System Line of Products. Unlike our standard system components that are made of solid alloy steel, the PRO components are made from ultra light weight, ultra strong 7075 Aluminum. These systems are designed for the guy who demands the very best! Who wants a nice, nimble JK, but still wants his/her jk to perform off-road like a hero! TeraFlex Jeep JK Wrangler 3rd Seat Bracket Kit June 09th, 2010 The TeraFlex 3rd Seat Bracket Kit is an innovative seat bracket kit that allows JK Unlimited owners the ability to add a 3rd row seat for additional seating. This innovative seat bracket kit allows the use of a JK 2 door rear bench seat, and retains the ability to keep the fold-and-tumble functionality. The seat can also be mounted in standard front-facing or rear-facing. ARB Jeep JK Wrangler Rubicon 35 Spline Air Locker Now Available!! June 03rd, 2010 To meet the demand of off-roaders looking to strengthen their current axles without going to the expense and weight penalties of a larger axle assembly, ARB has just released the latest model in their Performance Air Locker Series. Designed for the new 2007 and newer Jeep Wrangler JK Rubicon Dana 44 housings, this new performance ARB Air Locker allows users to gain the axle strength they need from larger aftermarket 35 spline shafts and still retain their smaller, lighter Dana 44 assemblies. Full-Traction Suspension 3.0†³ Premium Plus â€Å"No Maintenance† Lift System for Jeep JK Wrangler May 10th, 2010 Full-Traction Suspension introduces the newest in a series of superior engineered suspension systems for the new 2007-2010 Jeep JK Wrangler. Combining all the necessary components together in a 100% bolt-on package, this system will allow use of 35†³* tires with ease, give superior flexibility, improved ride quality, and most innovative, NO LUBRICATION MAINTENANCE! IPF Jeep Wrangler JK H4 Headlight Conversion May 07th, 2010 At ARB’s request, IPF Performance Lighting developed the a replacement headlamp kit to improve the lighting performance and beam pattern over the original equipment head lights for the Jeep Wrangler JK (2007-2010). Full-Traction Jeep JK Wrangler Heavy Duty Rear Sway Bar May 04th, 2010 Full-Traction now offers a replacement 19mm rear sway bar for use on Jeep JK models that are equipped with a lift kit or used while heavily loaded. The new bar is a bolt-in replacement for the stock bar. Tuffy Security JK Conceal Carry Security Drawer April 22nd, 2010 This high security 16 gauge steel security drawer mounts under the drivers side seat in a Jeep JK. The formfitting design of the Tuffy lockbox has over 324 cubic inches of lockable storage. It’s secured contents are easily accessed by maneuvering the drawer open and closed on the smooth ball bearing slides using the convenient pull lever. Off Road Evolution Jeep JK Wrangler Enforcer 3.5†³ Suspension System April 12th, 2010 When off-roading is more than just a hobby but rather, your job and the smoothest ride possible is a must, the all new Off Road Evolution EVO Enforcer Suspension System is exactly what you’ll want for your Jeep JK Wrangler. Rough Country JK Bumper Caps April 05th, 2010 Do you want the aggressive look and functionality of a stubby bumper without the extreme cost of a full aftermarket replacement? If so, Rough Country has a new innovative solution that allows you to shorten your existing OEM bumper at a fraction of the cost. This DIY kit includes two UV resistant bumper caps, hardware and easy to follow instructions. NEW! From Bestop – Jeep JK Wrangler Locking Under Seat Storage Box March 18th, 2010 The NEW Locking Under Seat Storage Box for the JK. The Storage Box securely locks up valuables , and mounts out of sight conveniently beneath the driver’s seat. This is a MUST HAVE product for any JK owner NEW – HANSON Euro Spec Bumper March 14th, 2010 The new HANSON Euro Spec Bumper offers sleek, full-width protection for the front of your 2007-2010 JK. It incorporates the HANSON classic drop-center style winch seat and incorporates a wing design that matches the factory flare and provides maximum aero-slick tendencies. Mountain Off Road Enterprises Jeep JK Wrangler Freedom Top Storage Rack January 20th, 2010 Mountain Off Road is now manufacturing our JK Hard Top Freedom Top Storage Rack for the 2007 and newer Jeep JK Wrangler 4door. Keep your Freedom tops looking new and scratch free even while off roading with this foam lined storage box that secures your tops behind the rear seat. Store the tops upright and have the floor of your jeep to keep other items or lay the Freedom Top Rack down and strap your cooler or what ever else down using the series of holes to bungee your items secure. Fits 4 door JK’s only and is powder coated black for a durable finish. New Bestop JK HighRock 4Ãâ€"4 Replacement Mirrors January 05th, 2010 Bestop, adds JK Replacement Mirrors to its line up of HighRock 4Ãâ€"4 Replacement Mirrors. Made of shatter-proof and UV-resistant heavy duty plastic or cast aluminum (for Part number 51262-00 or 01) and sold in pairs, the mirrors replace worn or missing mirrors with OEM styling and features. The JK part numbers now join CJ, YJ and TJ models for further customization of your Jeep at a better price. ARB Jeep JK Wrangler Snorkel December 23rd, 2009 ARB USA now offers a Safari Snorkel System for the popular Jeep Wrangler JK. This new accessory serves two primary functions that JK owners will appreciate when taking their vehicle off-road. First, and most obvious, the Safari Snorkel relocates the factory air intake position approximately 28†³ higher to prevent water ingestion when negotiating stream crossings. Even in relatively shallow water, the nose of the vehicle can easily become submerged as the front wheels drop into a stream or water hole and the rear wheels still on high ground. PUREJEEP Bare Bonez Crawler Combo November 16th, 2009 Let’s face it, when it comes to hard core front bumpers, there really isn’t a whole lot that you really need other than tow points and a winch plate. For good measure, something that’ll protect your winch and allow you to mount a couple of auxillary lights would be nice as well but aside from that, anything more is pretty much unnecessary. Olympic 4Ãâ€"4 Products JK Jacklite Brackets November 16th, 2009 Here’s a question that I hear all the time , â€Å"where can I install my Auxiliary Lights and Hi Lift Jack?† Well, Olympic 4Ãâ€"4 Products has the answer for you with their all new Jacklite Brackets. Olympic 4Ãâ€"4 Products Jeep JK Wrangler D-Ring Mounts October 10th, 2009 Fits: 2007 and newer Jeep Wrangler JK’s. A necessity for every four wheeler who wishes to take their Jeep off road as inevitable you will need the assistance of a Snatch’em strap, Hi Lift Jack or a Winch. Die-Tech Off-Road Seat Mounted Fire Extinguisher September 29th, 2009 Fire extinguishers are valuable off-road and most off-road parks and recreation areas require that you have one. However, it’s a good idea to have one even when not required, because a fire can start for many different reasons. Off Road Evolution EVO 1/4 Pounder Jeep JK Wrangler Heavy Duty Front Bumper September 17th, 2009 High clearance, military inspired and made to be ultra high strength, the all new Off Road Evolution 1/4 Pounder Heavy Duty Front Bumper is everything your Jeep JK Wrangler needs and nothing more. TeraFlex JK Wrangler SpeedBumps Bumpstops September 09th, 2009 TeraFlex SpeedBumps are an innovative composite bumpstop system designed for high-speed, high-performance JK Wrangler applications. Olympic 4Ãâ€"4 Products 802 Light Mounting Brackets September 01st, 2009 Installing a pair of off road driving lights is one of the best ways to improve your ability to see more of what’s in front of you while wheeling at night. Unfortunately, where to install these lights can be somewhat of a challenge and that’s why Olympic 4Ãâ€"4 Products has just released their all new 802 Light Mounting Brackets. Off Road Evolution Jeep JK Wrangler SBS Shifter/Plug – NOW AVAILABLE!! July 22nd, 2009 Off Road Evolution is proud to announce a new addition to our growing product line†¦ The SBS (Should of Bought a Sixty) Shifter/Plug! Mountain Off Road Enterprises Jeep JK Wrangler Front & Rear Steel Tube Fenders July 22nd, 2009 Mountain Off Road is now manufacturing and stocking fenders for the 2007 and newer Jeep JK Wrangler. Off Road Evolution JK Custom Valved King Shocks June 03rd, 2009 Off Road Evolution is proud to announce that they are now offering proprietary custom valved coilover shocks made specifically for the Jeep JK Wrangler and manufactured by King. These new shocks are available in 8†³, 10†³, 12†³, and 14†³ travel lengths with 2.0†³ and 2.5†³ diameter King Remote Reservoir Coilovers. Retail price for these coilover shocks will be $585 each. Mile Marker V-10 and V-12 Premium Winches Featuring MiFi Technologyâ„ ¢ May 29th, 2009 Mile Marker unleashes their best performing, most innovative winches to date: the V-10 and V-12 electric winches. Featuring ground-breaking Solid-State controls (NO SOLENOIDS!), Variable Speed Line Control, IP67 Waterproof Sealing, and blazing line speeds, this winch line will prove to be the ultimate recovery tool on the market. A durable, dual-compound black polyurethane coating and stainless steel hardware put the finishing touches on these 10,000 (V-10) and 12,000 (V-12) pound winches that are built to handle anything you can throw at them. If you are looking for the winch with uncompromised construction, awesome looks, and unmatched performance, look no further. Off Road Evolution JK LinXLok Jam Nuts May 11th, 2009 If you’ve got a lifted Jeep JK Wrangler with a set of adjustable lower control arms, you know how hard it can be to keep the jam nuts to stay on tight and in place. Thanks to its size, finding a wrench large enough to fit around them can be difficult and with things like your control arms mounts in the way, this can be almost impossible to do especially when you’re on you’re on the ground and on your back and with very little room to work with. Fortunately for us, Off Road Evolution has just released an incredible patent pending solution to this annoying problem and it is the all new EVO LINX Lock. Tuffy Security Jeep JK Security Deck Enclosure May 02nd, 2009 This security deck enclosure creates a large and lockable storage area completely protected on all sides. It works in conjunction with the vehicle rear door and lock. Die-Tech Off-Road Jeep JK Wrangler Doorless Mirror Brackets May 01st, 2009 With summer around the corner, everyone is going to want to take their top and doors off of their Jeep and with that comes the question that all Jeepers have and that’s, what do I do about my mirrors. In addition to being extremely helpful, having a good mirror bracket solutions is necessary for Jeep JK Wrangler owners who want to operate their vehicles without doors and still remain legal. Fortunately for us, Die-Tech Off-road has just release an evolutionary set of Jeep JK Wrangler doorless mirror brackets that really are a first of its kind Die-Tech Off-Road Jeep JK Wrangler Evaporator Canister Relocation Kit May 01st, 2009 As many Jeep JK Wrangler owners have found, the EVAP or evaporator canister is yet another vulnerable part under your rig that really could use some protection. Countless people have crushed or torn off this small plastic box while simply doing moderate or even sometimes light off-roading and unfortuantely, it is a critical component of your Jeep’s emissions system. Off Road Evolution EVO 44 Magnum Sealed Axle Sleeves March 11th, 2009 Off Road Evolution is proud to announce the 44 Magnum. This product is designed to increase JK axle housing strength by 30% while incorporating dual seals to prevent debris from entering the axle tubes. Combining these two tried and true technologies will not only increase the strength of your axle housing, but will also help to prevent premature falure of the costly to replace inner axle seals. NEW from Mountain Off-Road Enterprises JK Dual Battery Tray & JK Dead Pedal February 22nd, 2009 The Mountain Off-Road Enterprises (M.O.R.E.) Dual Battery Tray for ’07 and newer Jeep JK Wrangler. Do you need more power since you have added a winch, lighting and other electrical demanding accessories? Never worry about a dead battery out on the trail with our new Dual Battery tray which will accommodate 2 Optima series 34 and 34/78 or the OEM batteries side by side in the stock location. This easy ‘Bolt-In’ kit bolts directly into existing holes (No Drilling Required), comes powder coated black and retains OEM air filter box. This kit does not include wiring or batteries. JKS Jeep JK Wrangler Adjustable Rear Spring Mounts February 12th, 2009 Until recently, correcting rear spring mount alignment on vehicles equipped with a CV driveshaft has been a difficult challenge for JK owners. Fortunately, JKS Manufacturing now offers a solution to this problem that is both simple and affordable. Adjustable Spring Mounts install directly in place of the factory lower coil mounts on the rear axle housing. The folded, heavy-gauge steel brackets form extremely strong mounting pads that are easily adjusted to match the angle of the upper spring mounts. As a result, the coil springs are able to function as originally intended and interference with the rear track bar is eliminated. Performance Accessories Jeep JK Wrangler 4†³ Premium Lift System February 10th, 2009 If you’re looking for a economical way to raise your Jeep JK Wrangler so that you can run 35†³ tires, a Performance Accessories 4†³ Premium Lift System is what you’ll want. Designed for 2-door and 4-door JK’s with an automatic transmission, this easy to install body lift kit comes with everything you need to give you the clearance you need and without having to do any alterations to your factory suspension system. NEW From Crocker Off Road Performance!! February 03rd, 2009 For those of you who saw the awesome Crocker Off Road Performance Dual Gauge Pods on their Orange Crush JK at SEAM 2008 and were dying to get your hands on one, I think you’ll be happy to know that they are NOW AVAILABLE!! These hand laid carbon fiber Dual Gauge Pods are designed to be installed with ease and snap into the existing windsheild pillar using the stock clips – no drilling or tape is required. Gauge Pods fit all 2†³ gauges, are in stock now and ready to ship for only $199.00 plus shipping. TeraFlex Jeep JK Wrangler CRD60R Rear Axle November 12th, 2008 The TeraFlex CRD60R is the original & industry leading aftermarket high pinion Dana 60 axle. TeraFlex expands their axle line with a JK specific rear axle to answer the needs of a heavy duty rear axle application. The JK rear CRD60R will retain the use of the factory ABS and ESP sensors to maintain factory computer communication, and drivability. NEW Tuffy Products Now Available!! JK Expedition Partition & Security Door Locks October 15th, 2008 Tuffy Security has a long history of developing products that do an excellent job of organizing the gear you carry in your Jeep and do it in a way that provides serious protection of them as well. JKS Manufacturing Releases Variable Length Control Arms for 2007+ Jeep Wrangler October 06th, 2008 Inspired by the challenge, JKS Manufacturing has just released a complete set of variable-length upper and lower control arms for Wrangler JK models. Considered the performance benchmark by Jeep owners around the world, JKS Adjustable Control Arms are well known for utilizing the finest materials and most reliable designs. While other control arms begin to wear out within months of being installed, JKS arms often outlast the vehicle. Off Road Evolution Aluminum Hawse Fairleads September 13th, 2008 For those of you looking for a new hawse fairlead for your synthetic winch line and would like to have one that’ll add a little style to your Jeep, you’ll be glad to know that Off Road Evolution now has what you want. Made out of billet 6061 aluminum, the new Off Road Evolution Hawse Fairleads are CAD drawn, CNC machined, hand polished to a mirror like finish, come with stainless steel hardware, are made here in the U.S.A. and are available for only $109.95. Tuffy Jeep JK Wrangler Multi Point Tie Down Rails & Tuffy Modular Gear Anchors September 04th, 2008 The all new Tuffy Jeep JK Wrangler Multi Point Tie Down Rails and Modular Gear Anchors are made out of 11 gauge (1/8†) thick steel and are designed to mount on top of most Tuffy drawers or any solid mounting surface. JKS Manufacturing Eliminates Track Bar Failures on 2007+ Jeep JK Wranglers August 19th, 2008 JKS Manufacturing has just released a highly effective and economical solution to a problem that has plagued many owners of the current Jeep Wrangler. The problem involves the factory track bar mount on the rear axle housing. Vehicle owners and industry specialists have reported an alarming number of rear track bar failures due to insufficient bracing of the factory mount. Most failures occur after the vehicle has been lifted, especially when aftermarket extension brackets are involved. However, some have even experienced failure on stock applications. TeraFlex Jeep JK Wrangler Rubicon 241OR 2WD Low Range Conversion Kit August 12th, 2008 Having completed almost a year of extensive testing and without any glitches or failures to speak of, TeraFlex is finally releasing it’s long awaited Jeep JK Wrangler Rubicon 241OR – 2WD Low Range Conversion Kit. With this kit, you will now have the option to take advantage of your Jeep’s 4:1 transfer case low range and allow you to maintain the use of your rear locker but without needing to have your front end engaged as well. Of course, by doing this you will effectively free up any 4WD related steering bind and this will help make negotiating tight sections of trail a lot easier. Off Road Evolution’s Jeep JK Wrangler EVO Trail Table August 04th, 2008 Of all the non-performance enhancing off road accessories I have seen come out for the Jeep JK Wrangler, I’d have to say that the all new Off Road Evolution EVO 1017: EVO Trail Table is by far one of the most useful and coolest. Certainly, I think it’s definitely something that everyone could use. Mastercraft Seats Project-JK.com Member Special!! July 23rd, 2008 For a limited time only, Mastercraft Seats will be offering a FREE Canvas Tool Bag (a $29.95 value) when you purchase a set of Mastercraft Baja RS Seats. This offer is valid from July 24th – August 15th and is only available at Off Road Evolution and Northridge4x4. To take advantage of this member special, simply call either one of these vendors, place your order and tell them you want the â€Å"Project-JK.com Offer!† Off Road Evolution Jeep JK Wrangler EVO 1015 Sector Shaft Brace July 15th, 2008 Don’t think this can happen to you? Think again! With the installation of a lift kit, big oversized tires and a dropped pitman arm, more side loading will be placed on the sector shaft of your steering box (which in factory configuration is a single shear mount) and more and more people that I know are starting to damage or break theirs. As a matter of fact, I have broken my sector shaft as well and when yours breaks – you’re walking!! What’s Pulling You Down? Keep Your Jeep JK’s Ride Height With a 1-inch Body Lift June 22nd, 2008 Performance Accessories’ 1-inch body lift helps maintain your JK’s proper ground clearance while allowing you to enjoy the factory ride on the trail. On the highway, the body lift doesn’t affect the vehicle’s suspension geometry and maintains a smooth ride. NEW – OX JK Dana 30 Locker Now Available!! June 05th, 2008 Tuffy Security Products – Jeep JK Wrangler Full Security Center Console June 05th, 2008 This 16 gauge steel full console provides over twice as much secure storage than the factory console. A special bracket is included for mounting a stereo, CB or other electronic equipment inside the lockable console with a hole for the CB Mic. Off Road Evolution EVO Coil Over Jeep JK Wrangler Long Travel Front Coil Over System May 27th, 2008 Now available for the 2007-Up Jeep JK Wrangler, the all new Off Road Evolution EVO Coil Over is the premium long travel front coil over system that serious Jeepers have been waiting for. TeraFlex Jeep JK Wrangler Heavy Duty Adjustable Forged Front Track Bar April 16th, 2008 For those of you looking to upgrade your Jeep JK Wrangler’s stock front track bar with an adjustable one, TeraFlex has just released one that I think you’ll want to give a look. Without a doubt, this new massive heavy duty forged adjustable track bar is designed to be the ultimate in front end strength, will eliminate any front end shimmy or handling issues and is designed to cycle through the full movement of suspension travel without interfering with other components (Please note that it is recommended that this track bar be used on a JK with 4† of lift, as it may cause some interference on a stock to a 3†³ lifted JK) . ARB 2007+ Jeep Wrangler JK Rear Dana 44 35 Spline Air Locker April 07th, 2008 To meet the demad of off-roaders looking to strengthen their current axles without going to the expense and weight penalties of a larger axle assembly, ARB has just released the latest model in their Performance Air Locker Series. Designed for the new 2007 Jeep Wrangler JK rear Dana 44, this new performance ARB Air Locker allows users to gain the axle strenght they need from larger aftermarket 35 spline shafts and still retain their smaller, ligher Dana 44 assemblies. Superior Axle and Gear LLC. Appoints Mac McMillan Director Sales and Marketing March 26th, 2008 Los Angeles, CA – Drivetrain component manufacturer Superior Axle and Gear LLC. announced today that Mac McMillan was appointed Director of Sales and Marketing. Off Road Evolution Jeep JK Wrangler EVO LEVER Long Travel Bolt-On Coilover System March 12th, 2008 If you’ve already got a built up Jeep JK Wrangler and are looking for a way to kick it up a notch, Off Road Evolution has just finished the development of the all new EVO-LEVER Long Travel Bolt-On Coilover System and it will do just that and more. Expedition One Trail Series Jeep JK Wrangler Rear Bumper and Smooth Motion STC System March 10th, 2008 Making it’s official debut at Off-Road Expo 2007, the new Expedition One Trail Series Jeep JK Wrangler Rear Bumper and Smooth Motion STC System is without a doubt one of the most unique and well designed bumper and spare tire carrier setups on the market today. TeraFlex Jeep JK Wrangler 4† Long Arm Suspension March 07th, 2008 Expedition One Jeep JK Wrangler BASIC and BASIC DX Modular Bumper March 04th, 2008 In an effort to make their well received and very popular Jeep JK Wrangler BASIC and BASIC DX bumper line even better, Expedition One has just announced that they will now offer modular Side Wings that are easy to install and will allow you to retain your factory fog lights! LoD Signature Series Jeep JK Wrangler Bumpers February 11th, 2008 As I had mentioned in a press release I published earlier in the year, LoD has been working hard to develop an affordable solution for all the people out there looking for a stylish new aftermarket front and rear bumper for their Jeep JK Wrangler. And, the solution they came up with is what we now know as the LoD Signature Series JK Bumper line. Full Traction Suspension NEW Jeep JK Wrangler 4†³ & 6†³ Lift Systems January 30th, 2008 I just got word that Full Traction Suspension will finally be releasing their long awaited Jeep JK Wrangler 4†³ Premium Lift System and 4†³ Ultimate Lift System as well as the seriously badass long arm suspension system we all saw on the Off Road Evolution JK at SEMA 2007. Below are the official press releases for all three products: Hypertech Jeep JK Wrangler MAX Energy Power Programmer January 30th, 2008 If there’s one thing I’ve been hearing a lot of Jeep JK Wrangler owners wanting, it would have to be a programmer that would allow them to optimize the performance of their 3.8L V6 engine and if at all possible, a way to calibrate their speedometer/odometer to match a set of bigger tires that they’ve just installed as well. And, thanks to Hypertech, we now have that and more with the release of their MAX Energy Power Programmer specifically made for the Jeep JK Wrangler. LoD Jeep JK Wrangler Front Bumper Winch Hoop January 24th, 2008 For those of you who have been waiting patiently for LoD to release their new Jeep JK Wrangler Front Bumper Winch Hoop, I am happy to report that it’s finally here and available for purchase. Available for only $59 + $19 for shipping and handling, this bumper winch hoop is very easy to install and only requires minor drilling in order to bolt it onto your bumper. Due to high demand, please expect a 1-2 weeks to have this hoop delivered to your door. SOLID Jeep JK Wrangler Front SpynTec Conversion Kit January 11th, 2008 Just as was promised back in November at the 2007 SEMA Show, SOLID Axle Industries has just released their all new SpynTec Conversion Kit and it is now available for sale. The official press release for this awesome new front hub conversion can be seen below and after having the opportunity to check it out for myself, I can tell you that this is going to be a must have upgrade for JK owner I know LoD Jeep JK Wrangler Shorty Front Bumper January 09th, 2008 I’ve just gotten word from LoD that they’ve just completed the preliminary design of their new Jeep JK Wrangler Shorty Front Bumper and a spy shot of it can be seen by clicking on the image to the left. This bumper was developed in an effort to provide an answer to the all the people looking for an affordable true shorty front bumper that can accomodate Jeep JK Wrangler factory fog lights, a WARN Power Plant winch and comes with an optional hoop. SeatGlovers Holiday Special November 26th, 2007 From now until January 15th, Project-JK.com members can now save 20% off the retail price of SeatGlover Seat Covers and receive a FREE bottle of 303 UV Protectant!! Shrockworks Jeep JK Wrangler Rear Bumper Tire Carrier & Rack November 19th, 2007 For those of you who already have an awesome ShrockWorks Stubby or Mid-Width front bumper and have been patiently waiting for them to come out with a matching rear bumper tire carrier for your Jeep JK Wrangler, have I got a press release for you†¦ Durango 4Ãâ€"4 Jeep JK Wrangler Grizzly Bumpers November 16th, 2007 Durango 4Ãâ€"4 is by far one the leading manufacturers of Jeep bumpers and accessories the Southwest Colorado area and are known for their legendary high standards and quality built products. And, with the introduction of the all new Jeep JK Wrangler, Durango 4Ãâ€"4 has stepped up to the plate once again to deliver the goods with the introduction of their new Grizzly Rear Bumper System and their new Grizzly Stubby Front Bumper. AlloyUSA Releases NEW Heavy Duty Steel Differential Cover November 10th, 2007 Alloy USA’s newest accessory now includes their line of Heavy-Duty Stamped Steel Differential Covers. Crafted from 1018 steel, these differential covers are designed to handle the punishment that drivers are dishing out on their vehicles. Superior Axle & Gear 2007-08 Jeep JK Wrangler Chrome-Moly Front and Rear Axles October 18th, 2007 For all you guys out there with built up Jeep JK Wranglers sitting on a set of big ass tires, have I got news for you. As you can see in the press release below, Superior Axle & Gear has just announced that they now have front and rear chrome-moly axle shafts available for both Rubicon and non-Rubicon model JK’s and they are ready to ship!! Full-Traction Jeep JK Wrangler 4†³-6†³ Long Arm Suspension Systems October 06th, 2007 Full-Traction 4†³- 6†³ JK Long Arm Suspension Systems Our competition is not ready for this system, but your Jeep JK Wrangler is. Our new 4†³- 6† long arm systems are a complete replacement suspension. Able to handle tires up to 37†³ tall, it utilizes a 4-link front axle mounting configuration for a true and correct caster curve, and improved anti-dive geometry throughout the entire range of linear wheel travel – just like the factory does it. Other systems using radius arms, medium length arms called â€Å"long arms† and the rest, can’t match it’s performance. PUREJEEP Jeep JK Wrangler Cold Air Intake September 21st, 2007 Superior Axle Jeep JK Wrangler 4.56 Gears Are Here!! September 17th, 2007 For those of you looking to keep your Jeep JK Wrangler relatively stock and have no plans of installing tires larger than 33†³ but would still like to regain some of the power you’ll loose from them, Superior Axle & Gear has got the answer for you. Last week, I got to watch the very first set of Superior Axle 4.56 gears getting installed into Brett Woods’ (aka – Woods) 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler Rubicon Unlimited and after giving them a thorough break in, here’s what he had to say about them†¦ PUREJEEP Jeep JK Wrangler 4-Door Formed Crawler Rocker Guards September 08th, 2007 Expedition One Jeep JK Wrangler Trail Series Front Bumper August 31st, 2007 Of all the bumper manufacturers out there, Expedition One was definitely one of the first to put out some exciting computer generated designs for the all new Jeep JK Wrangler and since that time, I know there have been many of you who have been waiting patiently for this very bumper to be released. Well, I can tell you with all certainty that your wait is finally over and I think you’re going to be extremely happy with the final product. PUREJEEP Jeep JK Wrangler 2-Door Formed Crawler Rocker Guards August 22nd, 2007 Expedition One Basics August 09th, 2007 I know it’s been a long time coming for all you Expedition One fans out there but after reading through this press release, I think you’ll agree that the wait was totally worth it. Over the next few weeks, Expedition One will be releasing a series of new bumpers and accessories for the new Jeep JK Wrangler, the first of which includes a line of products that focuses on what Jeepers really need and nothing more†¦. the Basics. PUREJEEP Jeep JK Wrangler Steel Tube Fender Teaser July 24th, 2007 If there’s been one mod for my Jeep JK Wrangler that I’ve just been dying to get my hands on, it would have to be a really nice set of steel tube fenders. Unfortunately, that day isn’t here just yet but after a long conversation that I had with PUREJEEP today, I can tell you that a production set has been completed and is currently installed on the Off Road Evolution JK. Expedition One Jeep JK Wrangler Spare Tire Lift Bracket June 12th, 2007 Looking for a way to carry an over-sized spare tire on your Jeep JK Wrangler but without having to break the bank by purchasing an expensive new rear bumper tire carrier system? Well then, the Expedition One Spare Tire Lift Bracket is the perfect solution for you. Seat Glovers Jeep JK Wrangler Seat Covers June 01st, 2007 There really is no better way to protect your seats from the elements when riding topless or from wear, tear, dirt and damage from general use, than to cover them with a high quality seat cover. And, with the new release of Seat Glovers’ awesome new seat covers for the Jeep JK Wrangler and Unlimited, you can do just that! ShrockWorks Jeep JK Wrangler Mid-Width Front Bumper May 30th, 2007 I know there are a ton of you who have been waiting for this news for some time now and so I’m happy to announce that the long awaited ShrockWorks Jeep JK Wrangler Mid-Width Front Bumper is finally here!! And, although the photos you see here are just the very first bare steel prototype pics, I’m told that the design as you see it is ready to go into production now. Tuffy Security Products Jeep JK Wrangler Overhead Console & Cubby Storage Security Cover April 18th, 2007 From the company that has made protecting the valuable contents inside your Jeep a virtual work of art, here’s an official press release for two of Tuffy’s newest security products that I think just about every Jeeper will want for their new Jeep JK Wrangler. Clayton Off Road Jeep JK Wrangler 4.5†³ Standard Arm Suspension Lift March 16th, 2007 It’s Official – Donahoe Racing Enters the Jeep Market! March 07th, 2007 Rock Hard 4Ãâ€"4 Parts Jeep JK Wrangler Rear Bumper Tire Carrier February 28th, 2007 Building off of years of experience making some of the best bumpers, rocker guards and sport cages the aftermarket industry has to offer, Rock Hard 4Ãâ€"4 Parts has just completed the design of their production model Rear Bumper Tire Carrier for the all new Jeep JK Wrangler and let me just say, this thing really is rock hard tough! Shrockworks Jeep JK Wrangler Front Bumper Details & Pricing Update February 16th, 2007 Based on all the views and replys there have been over on JK-Forum.com regarding the all new Shrockworks Jeep JK Wrangler Bumper & Rock Rails, I know there’s going to be a whole lot of you who are going to be real excited about the news I have for you. ShrockWorks Jeep JK Wrangler Shorty Front Bumper & Unlimited Frame Mounted Rock Sliders February 02nd, 2007 For those of you who have been around the world of Jeeps or off-roading in general, you’re more than likely to know who Shrockworks is and all the great bumpers and rocker guards they have been making for years now. Rev111 Jeep JK Wrangler MetalCloak Steel Tube Fenders January 30th, 2007 According to Rev111, they have already designed, developed and built a set of front and rear tubular steel fenders (also known as their MetalCloak Body Armor) that come complete with removable flares. PUREJEEP 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler Stubby Crawler Front Bumper Now Shipping!! January 29th, 2007 As of today, PUREJEEP has announce that a very large batch of their affordable and very functional PJ1000 Stubby Crawler Front Bumper has been completed, boxed up and is now shipping. LoD Jeep JK Wrangler Bumpers Available – 01/26/07!! January 25th, 2007 Hey everybody , I just got word from LoD that their first batch of Jeep JK Wrangler Xtreme Duty Front and Rear Bumper Tire Carriers are being finished up now, are scheduled to go on sale this Friday and should be shipping out by the end of next week!! Official 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler Accessories Guide January 23rd, 2007 Thanks to a little insider help, I just got my hands on a complete PDF version of the official 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler Accessories Guide. Of course, inside this nifty little brochure (with text in both English and French), you will find photos and brief bits of information regarding all the new Jeep JK Wrangler accessories that you can get directly from your dealership including, the MOPAR front and rear rock bumpers, spare tire carrier, tube bumpers, skid plates, WARN winch option, flat tow bar, spare tire ski and bike rack mounts, alloy wheels and seat covers. LoD Jeep JK Wrangler Xtreme Duty Bumpers Quality Protection at a Price You Can Afford! January 12th, 2007 LoD Off-Road Equipment has just announced that they will be selling their brand new Jeep JK Wrangler Xtreme Duty Rear Bumper Tire Carrier that comes complete with high quality 3/16†³ laser cut steel plate construction, two D-Ring mounts, integrated 2†³ hitch receiver, built in tool box, Hi-Lift Jack mount and durable powder coat finish all for the incredible low price of $679!! M.O.R.E. Jeep JK Wrangler 1†³ Body Lift January 05th, 2007 M.O.R.E. Jeep JK Wrangler 1 When it comes to mods that’ll give you the biggest bang for your buck, few are more useful, affordable and easier to install than a 1†³ body lift. Now, unlike a â€Å"suspension† lift which uses taller coils or coil spacers to phyiscally raise your entire Jeep up off the ground, a body lift will only raise the tub portion of your Jeep up off its frame rails most typically by stacking a series of 1†³ tall pucks on top of your existing factory body mounts. Make no mistake, a body lift is by no means an alternative to a suspension lift but it definitely is a great compliment to one. Superior Axle & Gear Jeep JK Wrangler Ring & Pinions January 05th, 2007 Superior Axle & Gear, the leader in axle and drivetrain development, announces its newest line of ring and pinion gears for the all-new 2007 Jeep Wrangler JK. LoD Jeep JK Wrangler Bumpers Ready for Production December 20th, 2006 For those of you who have been waiting patiently to buy a new LoD front and rear bumper for your Jeep JK Wrangler, I just got word that all the modifications they’ve been working on have been completed, jigs are now being built for mass production and that they still expect to have both available for sale and shipping by mid to late January. TeraFlex Jeep JK Wrangler Dual Rate S/T Swaybar System November 20th, 2006 The TeraFlex Dual Rate S/T (Street & Trail) Sway Bar system is one of the most advanced disconnect systems available, with its easy engagement knob you can go from street to trail in seconds – literally! The Best of Bestop November 17th, 2006 Included in Bestop’s line-up were the kind things I had expected to see like your standard Bikini Top, Windjammer and Duster Cover, but much to my surprise, they also had things like their new electric AMP Research Power Steps, very cool Element Door System, front and rear Highrock 4Ãâ€"4 bumpers, a sweet 2-piece hard top, overhead console and a well needed trunk on display as well. Basically, everything a Jeeper could want and/or would need for their brand new Jeep JK Wrangler. Tuffy 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler Security Console Insert & Security Drawer November 15th, 2006 One of the things we all love about owning a Jeep is the freedom that we have being able to drive it topless and doorless. Needless to say, one of the things that thieves love about Jeeps is the fact that the people who drive them often do so topless and doorless. Well, fortunately for us, Tuffy Security Products has been providing Jeep owners with lockable high quality and extremely durable steel center consoles, overhead consoles, console inserts, trunks, drawers and more for years. And, now that the new 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler has been released, Tuffy is once again stepping up to the plate and making the kind of products we need to keep our valuables safe. Off Road Evolution Jeep JK Wrangler Fox 2†³ Air Bump Stop System November 13th, 2006 If you’ve got a lifted Jeep JK Wrangler and are the kind of guy that loves to drive hard and fast over rough terrain, you’re going to want Off Road Evolution’s new Fox 2†³ Air Bump Stop System. SEMA 2006 – Jeep JK Wrangler Suspension Mentions TeraFlex November 08th, 2006 With a Jeep JK Wrangler Unlimited sitting on top of 6†³ Long Arm Suspension System and 39.5†³ tires, TeraFlex clearly had the biggest JK on display at SEMA 2006. But, in addition to this monstrous lift, TeraFlex also had four other suspension systems available for the 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler including a 2.5†³ Performance Boost, a 3†³ Suspension Kit and two variations of 4†³ Suspension Kits. SEMA 2006 – Jeep JK Wrangler Suspension Mentions Full Traction November 08th, 2006 For SEMA 2006, Full Traction had a total of five different lift kits available for the 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler including a 2†³ ECONO Lift, 3†³ Economy Suspension System, 3†³ PREMIUM Suspension System, 3†³ ULTIMATE Suspension System and a 4†³ ULTIMATE Suspension System. And, with a total of seven Jeep JK Wranglers sitting on top of one of these suspension systems, Full Traction was able to grab the title for having the most products on display at the show. SEMA 2006 – Jeep JK Wrangler Suspension Mentions Rancho November 07th, 2006 Even though Rancho only had one Jeep JK Wrangler on display at SEMA 2006, it was without question the one Jeep JK Wrangler that everyone was talking about. SEMA 2006 – Jeep JK Wrangler Suspension Mentions Donahoe Racing November 06th, 2006 Seeing Donahoe Racing at SEMA 2006 wasn’t so much of a surprise but seeing them there with a 5†³ lifted Stone White Jeep JK Wrangler Rubicon Unlimited definitely was. Make no mistake, Donahoe Racing is no rookie when it comes to developing high end off-road suspension products, but this JK was most certainly the first time that they’ve made a stab at the Jeep industry in quite some time. However, after looking at what they came up with, you’d never know it. WARN Jeep JK Wrangler Rock Sliders October 31st, 2006 Constructed from thick-wall round steel tube, 3/16† steel plate, and covered in a textured black powder-coated finish, the WARN ® Rock Sliders let buyers take their JK on the most challenging trails without fear of ruining the body. Installation is easy, and all of the necessary hardware is included, allowing buyers to spend more time driving their Wrangler and less time installing parts on it. Superior Axle & Gear 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler Sahara & X Model Dana 44 Rear Axle Shafts October 27th, 2006 I just got word from Superior Axle & Gear that they’ve just completed development of their new Jeep JK Wrangler X and Sahara model Dana 44 Rear Chromoly Axle Shafts. Made from SAE4340, these new axle shafts are induction hardened, have rotoflow spline rolling and are CNC turned for a superior finish. LoD Off Road Equipment Front & Rear Bumpers for the 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler October 26th, 2006 Over the past four years, LoD has been making a name for themselves by manufacturing the highest quality Jeep front bumpers, rear bumper tire carriers and rocker guards and all for a price that every Jeeper could afford. Of course, now that Jeep has just release their newly redesigned 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler, you can be sure that LoD is already hard at work developing completely new front and rear bumpers for it. PUREJEEP Rocker Guards October 25th, 2006 Made out of 3/16†³ thick steel plate, the new PUREJEEP Crawler Rocker Guards are designed, laser cut and precision formed to fit perfectly on the curved body of the 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler and protect its rockers from the punishment you’ll be thowing its way on the trail. The PUREJEEP Crawler Rocker Guards will be available for 2-Door Jeep JK Wranglers this November, 2006 and the 4-Door Unlimited version should be following soon after. Off Road Evolution Jeep JK Wrangler Billet Aluminum Door Handles & Hinges October 23rd, 2006 Are ya looking to customize your new 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler with some stylish looking accents? If so, you’re gonna want a set of Off Road Evolution custom door handles and hinges. More New Skyjacker 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler Suspension Lift kits & Components October 20th, 2006 With just a couple of weeks left until SEMA, you would think that most manufacturers would be a little more tight-lipped about the new products they have developed and are planning to release for the 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler. But, I’m sure you’d be happy to to know that they are doing anything but that. In fact, I just got word from Skyjacker that they’ll be releasing two new suspension lifts and a set of front poly spacers for sale today.

Why do other countries out rank the US academically Research Paper

Why do other countries out rank the US academically - Research Paper Example This becomes worsened by gadgets that can calculate and convert units of measurements with a press of a button. As a result, people lose touch with their academic background. Studies have shown that most Americans cannot convert units of measurement (Unger 88). Various organization rank students of different countries bases on academic performance. Due to the different educational requirements in different countries and curriculum variation, Math and Science avail the only common basis for comparison between American students and students from other nations. The Third International mathematics and science Study that includes results collected from over half a million students in more than 41 nations gets used as a benchmark to assess and compare the effectiveness of the various educational systems. Students from the industrialized European nations, Canada, Asia, the U.S and New Zealand got involved in the study. The study showed that students going to school under unimaginably tough conditions in third world countries like Costa Rica perform way better than American students (Bradshaw 111). Literacy levels in these developing nations are much higher than those in the industrialized nations. America ranked poorly in the study, behind countries like India and Brazil. Analysis showed that American students in the fourth grade perform below average. Middle school students ranked worse than their fourth grade counterparts, whereas high school students lacked the ability to compete academically. The standards set by high school students from other countries were too high, and there was no competition because American high school students were no match. Upon completion of high school education where students are ready to join higher education or the job market, American students perform poorly as compared to their peers in the Diasporas (Her 67). With the amount of funding that the American

Comtempprary Issues in Strategic Management Essay

Comtempprary Issues in Strategic Management - Essay Example Consequently factors like strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the company have been analysed. Taking these facts into consideration, the primary objectives have been developed for the company. The objectives are then moulded to form the marketing strategies, which are then implemented with the help of an action plan. The entire strategy is based on expected profit and loss of the company. Lastly, a contingency plan has also been provided in case of failure of the previous plan. Marketing concepts and strategies have been increasingly gaining popularity in the contemporary world. A significant share of a company’s success can be attributed to its marketing plans and strategies. This project deals with a car manufacturing company in Malaysia, which became a prey to extremely damaging media reports on quality issues. This has undermined the market image of the company which used to be the main selling point for the time being. This project tries to initiate a strategic analysis of the company using Pestle Analysis, Porter’s Analysis and SWOT Analysis. Based on the above analysis, the project aims to design a marketing strategy, the primary objective of which is to regain and retain the lost image of the company. Inspite of the global economic crisis, the Asian countries have been recovering at a much faster rate than most other nations of the world. Research has revealed that the gross domestic product of Asian nations and their industrial productions have bounced impressively after the recession. Along with the tide, the car manufacturing company of Malaysia has also experienced significant growth. Forecasts have shown that vehicle sales, among the members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, are also expected to increase substantially in 2010. The number is expected in surpass 2 million units in the same year. Government policies like scrappage schemes and

Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 19

Leadership - Essay Example It is quite apparent that a great percentage of people do not comprehend the distinction between leadership and management and therefore use the two terms interchangeably. However, the two terms are different since leadership involves motivating and inspiring while management involves administration and control (Northouse 13). Apparently, Leadership is more desirable than management for various reasons. Research has shown that organisations are better off having a few effective leaders and many brilliant managers than the other way around. Many scholars argue that the world needs more leaders than managers. Leadership is more of a trait than an acquired ability. Management can be taught; that is, anybody can be a manager but not everybody can qualify to be a leader. While a manager focuses on attaining results through the application of managerial skills, a leader focuses on improving the quality of performance rather than results. Leadership and management are, however, similar in the sense that they share complimentary attributes. For instance, a good leader should possess good managerial skills and vice-versa. My biggest strength is the ability to think critically and creatively. Critical and creative thinking forms the basis for effective leadership. The ability to analyse situations and develop effective solutions to common problems develops good leadership skills (Hurley and Brown 2). The objective of applying critical and creative thinking is to approach challenges with an open, holistic perspective. For example, if one is performing poorly financially, he /she should trace the root cause of the problem in order to provide a rational solution, free from any biases. Using inductive and deductive reasoning, which are essential to critical thinking, it is possible to create a systematic approach to the problem. The basic

Present an argument for including 'intuition' as an important Essay

Present an argument for including 'intuition' as an important constituent of managerial competency - Essay Example d blueprints initiates the execution of decisions, usually very quickly, upon the source of an ‘unconscious reasoning’ mechanism which could have an emotional element, such as a ‘hunch’ (Mani, 1995, 365). On the other hand, management is becoming identified more and more as a way by which manager put into action and push in strategic change within organisations. Managing has been recognised as a fusion of creativity and intuition. In the context of strategic management intuition involves diverging from an arranged plan so as to speed up the execution of actions (Smith & Hitt, 2005). The objective of this study is to argue that intuition is important in modern management and effective strategies in training managers to become more intuitive. At present the different constructs that merge to elaborate on organisational management have been extended to comprise components of innovation, adaptation and firmness. Strategic management in the 1960s has been viewed by intellectuals as an organisational pathology, in the sense that it deviated from the conventional incremental course of action, and then put into practice (Thomas, 2007). Nonetheless, Weick was one of the pioneering supporters of strategic action, and the rising interest in and recognition of this facet of management has led to intuition being more broadly recognised as an ability that can help in corporate planning activities (Thomas, 2007). In the 1990s this progress has sped up in intensity, and given the necessity for more rapid cycle periods and more ground-breaking solutions and ideas to gain or maintain competitive leverage; these changes exhibit hardly any indications of subsiding (Nichols, 2006). The advancement toward managerially advocated intuitional activity seems to be influencing how organisations deal with both the manner in which work task is accomplished, and the manner in which it is controlled. Numerous organisations are encouraging employees to devote time and opportunity to

Fashion Illustrations in France during the 17th & 18th Century Essay

Fashion Illustrations in France during the 17th & 18th Century - Essay Example The essay "Fashion Illustrations in France during the 17th & 18th Century" talks about French fashion illustrations in the 17th & 18th Century. The most famous fashion style in Europe during this time encompassed the Baroque style, which arrived late in France than any other part of Europe. During the 17th and 18th century, France witnessed a significant development in the fashion styles. Various styles of fashion emerged during this period and gained prominence all over France. This paper will discuss the fashion illustrations in France during the 17th and 18th Century. More specifically, the paper will discuss how the fashion illustrations emerged and developed in France during this period. In the 17th Century, France was under the rule of Louis XIV, the Sun King; during this period, French fashion gained prominence as the leading fashion in almost the whole of Europe. This resulted from the fact that France had developed into a significant cultural as well as political power. As s uch, the fashion illustrations from France became an absolutistic regime. Based on the absolutistic ideal, French fashion became rigid from 1660 because of the strong and strict etiquette, which characterised the fashion illustrations. By the year 1670, French fashion illustrations spread all over Europe to the extent that royal fashion of France dictated the fashion illustrations in many parts of Europe. This made European rulers imitate the powerful Sun King and they lost diversities and national differences in fashion.

Effects of recession on marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Effects of recession on marketing - Essay Example During such times, people show preference to the basic products and eliminate the secondary products most of which they can survive without. This stifles the operation of some manufacturers who operate on such secondary products. Knowing the reduced spending, the companies become more articulating in their expenditures since the market does not promise the effective returns as always. They therefore plan their spending trying to sell as much of their product in the uncertain times. Companies therefore engage in unorthodox marketing strategies with the aim of improving their product visibility and possibly sales. While the market is always compelled to use the basic products such as food products and clothing, the purchasing trend changes and becomes characterized by low rates of purchase and purchase in smaller quantities. The trends worsens for some specific products and services considered secondary by the markets. Such products include electronic and leisure services thereby hampe ring the productivity of the tourism sector. Leisure for example is a mode of relaxation in which people engage during specific times. Additionally, such leisure activities are costly and therefore require a lot of money. Most people therefore prefer to remain at home and spend three times with their families thereby saving on the additional and often unnecessary spending through the holidays. Additionally, recessions result in job losses thereby rendering the financial status of some families unpredictable. While they suffer shocks, they detest spending and therefore control their finances stringently often showing preference to the basic products. The reduced market activities require specific marketing strategies to ensure that products and services perform favorably enough to...While this did not change much, the company relies on a number of production features to increase its marketing process thereby increasing its product visibility in the market at relatively lower costs. A mong such is the diversification of its products among the different market segments (Bogomolova, 2011). The soft drinks manufacturer produces an assortment of other products under different names thereby increasing its market base. Among its most common products are coca cola from where it borrows the name, sprite and Fanta among other types of soft drinks and enriched waters. Besides the product diversification, the company sponsors a number of different sporting events through its different products thereby earning relevance and recognition among the lovers of such sports. Looking at the activities of the two giant companies one of which is an electronic manufacturer while the other is a beverage manufacturer, it becomes evident that recessions require effective management including reduced spending. The companies understand the essence of advertisement and therefore spend fortunes on increasing their product visibility. During recessions, even the big corporations control their spending showing preference to more productive venture. One of the budgets that such business revise is their advertising budgets. This therefore validates the creative advertisement mechanisms that some of such corporations employ like the sponsorship deals.

How a Business Admin can lead you into a successful leadership role in Research Paper

How a Business Admin can lead you into a successful leadership role in financial management - Research Paper Example However, there are certain requirements that one need to fulfill before becoming a financial manager. This paper looks at the all the matters that concern financial management as a career from job description to the salaries as well as other factors that affect the job or are projected to affect it in the near future. The paper also explores the duties of a financial manager. As previously stated there are very many roles of financial managers. First off, they prepare financial statements, business forecasts and business activity reports. Secondly they also monitor the financial details to make sure that they conform to the legal requirements. The managers are also supervisors of employees who handle budgeting and financial reporting issues in an organization. They are also needed to reduce costs through conducting reviews on the organizations financial reports (Occupational Outlook Handbook, Financial manager, 2014). They also have the duty to do market trend analysis and recommend expansion of the organization. Financial managers are also consultants during the decision making process by the management. Financial managers have the core duty of changing the response to advancements in technology that are efficient in producing financial reports (Financial Manager | CareerGirls.). Their work also overlaps in that they have the role of analyzing data as well as advising the senior managers on how to optimize profits. Their roles differ depending on the organization that has employed them. For instance, in financial institutions such as banks they are tinged with the duty of overseeing various functions including lending (Occupational Outlook Handbook, Financial manager, 2014). The cash managers will control the inflow and outflow of the company money so as to meet the business expectations of their firms. The insurance manager will look at the programs that are bound to minimize risks and cut down on losses so as to improve efficiency in business

Response question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Response question - Essay Example He discusses the healthy food of Asia but since they are following the U.S then who is left for us to look up to? No doubt his video is informative but due to lack of guidance about the lifestyle and diet it deviates from the main topic. Had he told about the correct diet and provided a chart of healthy food it would have served for the right purpose. Obesity is becoming common and has deformed the human figure in the past few decades. In this way we are moving forward to devolvement. The children are fed on junk and processed foods. They consume all the foods that are unhealthy from the age that is vulnerable and they become use to it. They refuse to intake the home made food and rely more on the take away foods. Though Ornish has not mentioned the reasons of obesity and did not talk about the prevention, however this is one of the common reasons. As obesity is common among people and they do not pay any heed to it and as a result they are unaware of the consequences. His video fails to provide the methods of prevention. Exercise can help a great deal in losing weight and getting rid of the obese figure. He does not talk about the life style either. These missing points make his video lacking in this very important aspect. He should have guided the people about the proper diet and lifestyle that are required in the prevention of the fatal

Designing a Wellness Program Essay Example for Free

Designing a Wellness Program Essay 1.When a health promotion specialist begins the task of designing a wellness program the first and most important step is performing a needs assessment. An important part of the needs assessment is collecting data. There are two main types of data. One is primary data. This is data that you obtain yourself from the population you intend to serve. Examples of primary data are: administer surveys by written or electronic questionnaires, telephone interviews, electronic interviews, face-to-face interviews, Delphi technique, community forums, focus groups, observation, and self assessments. This data is current and straight from the target population with specific information to answer planner’s questions. Negatives for this type of data mainly includes: cost, time, manpower. All of these methods of collecting primary data have their own unique advantages and disadvantages. However, one must examine the intangibles that are associated with each method on an individual program by program basis (McKenzie, Neiger, Thackeray, 2009). The second form of data one may obtain is termed secondary data. This is data that has already been obtained by someone else and is readily available. Sources include governmental agencies, nongovernmental agencies and organizations, and data available in the literature. Examples of governmental source data from the CDC, FDA, and others would be: census data, health and vital statistics, behavioral risk factors, and cancer statistics. Nongovernmental sources like the American Cancer Society, the American Heart Association, and others can offer information and statistics on topics such as: cancer, heart disease, lung disease, stroke, and many more. Data from literature sources that are peer-reviewed such as Medline and ETHXWeb can be valuable tools to help identify the needs of one’s specific population. This data is generally inexpensive, easier to obtain, usually summarized, and requires less resources to collect. The largest negative to this data is it is not specifically from the target population and therefore might not be applicable one’s target population. How the data was obtained, from whom it was obtained, and a number of other variables can change how valuable data may be for one’s specific target population. Secondary data can also be a great source to help one construct survey instruments to obtain similar data that is straight from your target population (McKenzie, Neiger, Thackeray, 2009). 2.After working for 16 years I’ve come to the conclusion that most of my colleagues and myself have fallen into two categories, overweight or obese. Unfortunately this is a statewide and a national problem. My solution is to start a walking campaign for TCC employees that will help fight obesity. The first step would be to perform a needs assessment to see if there is an actual obesity problem at my college. This would entail identifying types of information that might help me answer the question of obesity at TCC. My first action would be to contact the person in charge of employee health at TCC and see if there is any secondary data collected from the employees that would be useful for this endeavor or to see if anything similar has ever been attempted at TCC. I would also perform a literature search on walking programs and obesity. Another source of secondary data might include health screenings or other health information obtained from TCC employees. Of course this could be a problem in regards to Health Information Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA). Other secondary sources that could be utilized are: the Tarrant County Public Health, Texas Department of State Health Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and Healthy People.gov. All secondary data would need to be reviewed for its usefulness and how current the information is that would be utilized. Primary data would allow me to collect current data from the target population. Primary data could be collected by internet surveys, mailing surveys, telephone surveys, and organizing focus groups (Fitzhugh, 2012). The next step would be how to collect the data for the assessment. My first action would to ask some colleagues for assistance. We would then break up the work of obtaining the secondary data via the internet and making some phone calls to key personnel to see what data was available. We would obtain all the data we could from the secondary data sources stated prior. In addition, with the college’s approval, I would send out at a Health Risk Appraisal (HRA) survey via e-mail through the college’s mailing system. If needed, I would use the intercampus mail system to send out the HRA survey. I would also organize focus groups to obtain more primary data. And most importantly I would obtain information from the leaders at TCC via surveys or interviews (Fitzhugh, 2012). The third step would be the actual collection of the data. This would take organization, effort, and time. I would first need to gain approval from my superiors at the college to get time off, obtain staff, and obtain funds to collect the data. Obtaining staff might be achieved through volunteerism. Volunteers would not only assist in collecting the data, but would aid in entering and managing data. Funds might be granted from the leaders at the college from various funding sources or even from the county or state levels (Fitzhugh, 2012). The fourth step would involve analyzing the data to profile the actual needs of the TCC employees. For my program the data would need to show that there is a weight problem and that lack of exercise is a key element that could help address this health issue. This would involve organizing the data and comparing our population to the region, state, and even national levels. This would also include both qualitative and quantitative analysis of the data obtained where reliability and validity would be assessed (Fitzhugh, 2012). The last step would be to prioritize and validate the needs of TCC employees. We could perform this by ranking the health issues in order of importance as reported. We could establish a Basic Priority Rating (BPR) which takes into account the size of the problem, seriousness of the problem, effectiveness of possible interventions, and lastly is the intervention doable. One additional method would be to take the data back to a focus group or advisory panel and prioritize by importance and potential for change. Through these processes we may find that there are other larger concerns for TCC employees. One could waste a lot of time, effort, and funds if a proper and thorough assessment is not completed prior to initiating a health promotion program (Fitzhugh, 2012). References Fitzhugh, E. C. (2012). mms://mediasrv1.ccs.ua.edu/CCS-AO2/HHE667-2/module4/667_Video_8.wmv McKenzie, J. F., Neiger, B. L., Thackeray, R. (2009). Planning, implementing, and evaluating health promotion programs: A primer (5th ed.). San Francisco: Benjamin Cummings.

Pride and Prejudice - The storyline Essay Example for Free

Pride and Prejudice The storyline Essay Using Information from the storyline, write a Chapter for the book which should include feelings about the occurrences after Elizabeth Recieves her letter off Mr Darcy. You may create your own scenario. Elizabeth Bennets head pounded with anger and dismay, as she hastily stepped out of the towering marble framed doors that belonged to Pemberley Court. She stepped into the forgiving downpour of a bleak winters day, and let the cool rain refresh her in a way that she had been longing for all day. A relief that a stuffy courtroom full of people couldnt give. Too add to that, the days proceedings hadnt gone exactly the way she had planned, and that fact had considerably played on her nerves. She just couldnt condone the fact that a man, who could execute such evil acts and hurt so many people without a glimmer of regret, could be let free into the world, without any type of restraint or punishment. As it is imaginable, the days pressures had not only put a strain on her mind, but also on her elegant posture. Her face was a frustrated scarlet colour, but that was being eased by the iced droplets of rain that were running down it, turning it into more of a pink winter glow than a face full of anger. Her renewed glow resembled her now slightly more calmed nerves as she basked in the calming chill of the afternoon rain, no longer dwelling on the pains in her life. No longer worrying about Mr Darcys marriage proposal. No longer worrying about every triviality in her life. Just her and the rain. Then Elizabeth felt a warm hand on her shoulder. The protective wall of imaginary glass between her and the rest of the world was shattered in an instant and all the worries of her life came flooding back into her head. She took a deep breath as the real world came back into view. The realities of life back to haunt her. She turned round and was stunned into paralysis by the sight before her eyes. Good day to you Miss Elizabeth. Dont you just love a successful morning? grinned Mr Darcy. How had she not heard him coming? Surely she should have heard the clatter of footsteps and the crash of the closing marble doors. She was both angry and embarrassed at the fact that he had seen her drenched in rainwater and that he had generally sneaked up on her.] Mr Darcy she acknowledged. If you may permit me to speak so boldly. What are you doing out here? Darcy was merely silent and handed her a letter which was written on a yellow parchment and in the most beautiful italic writing she had ever seen. She looked at him confused. He then walked off. Without any more witty comments. Without any more sarcastic looks. Elizabeth got up, letter in hand, and advanced towards somewhere where the prying eyes of the raindrops couldnt see or destroy her secret letter. It was sealed with a seal of red wax, obviously from the candle in the Courts waiting room. She chuckled and then broke the seal, then opening the crisp yellow paper. The letter read My dear Elizabeth, Though I know not of any feelings on your behalf towards me, I would like to express mine towards yourself. I apologise if this letter will in any way offend you, but i feel that it is necessary for you to know how I feel. From the first moment I met you, I looked into your eyes, and experienced such a surge of love which I had experienced none other like in my life. I covered up my feelings for you with a complete denial of anything I felt and I feel that at this time, I managed to sincerely offend both you and your family. I apologise for my actions in speaking so poorly of you and your, sorry to say, poor relations. I was afraid of falling ion love with someone who wouldnt boost my position in the business world and for that I am sincerely sorry, for I now realise that true love is a thing which is only experienced on very rare occasions in ones life. Elizabeth Bennet. I love you more than words can say. If love could be measured in numbers, my love for you would add up to a higher number than there are stars in the sky. In the Milky Way. In the galaxies that surround that and those around them. I cant deny that I dont regret anything that I said in court or the turnout of the case, but I plead to you that if you can find it in your heart to forgive me for my sins and unforgivable actions, and love me as I love you, then I pray you would accept my hand in marriage and make me the happiest man alive. Please find a ring behind the flowerpot on the left hand side of the door. If you feel my proposal unfit, then you may do as you wish with the ring which is 2 carats of diamond. If you feel the same way about me that I feel about you though, please meet me in the breakfast room at 5pm sharp. Yours, Fitzwilliam Darcy Elizabeth Folded the letter up, out it in her pocket and then sat down with a thump on a cold stone bench, her heart pounding with both delight and disgust. Life always threw either stones or sweets at her. Normally she wouldnt get to choose which one she got. This time however, she could. She could chew on the huge sweet or the large lump of coal. Her decision. No one elses.